If you have a poor appetite or have lost a noticeable amount of weight without trying, the resources and advice below may be useful for you.
Self screening tool
If you are worried about weight loss, Bapen have created a simple self screening tool to check if you are losing too much weight and are at risk of becoming malnourished:
Bapen self screening tool
How can I improve my food intake if I have a poor appetite?
If you are unable to eat a full meal, eat little and often. Aim to:
- Eat three small meals a day
- Include nourishing snacks and drinks between meals and at bedtime where possible
- Use full fat varieties
- Try to have one pint of milk (ideally full fat) per day. You can use this in cereal, sauces and drinks.
You'll find some ideas for snacks, drinks and ways to boost your food below. Please note that some options may not be suitable if you need texture modified meals or thickened drinks. If that applies to you, please get in touch and we can offer alternatives that are safe and appropriate for your needs.
Nourishing savoury snack ideas
| Plant based ideas |
Meat or dairy based |
|
Roasted
Chickpeas
Hummus with vegetables
Peanut butter and fruit
Peanut butter on toast
Avocado toast
Nuts
Bombay mix
Crisps
Potato salad
Olives
|
Bagel with cream cheese topping
Mackerel (oily fish)
Cheese and apple
Cheese and biscuits
Cheese on toast or crackers
Bagel with smoked salmon
Omelette
Pasty, pork pie, scotch egg or sausage roll
Pizza slice
Cheesy mashed potato or cauliflower cheese
|
Nourishing sweet snack ideas
| Bread and cake snacks |
Pudding type snacks |
|
Scone with jam and cream
Crumpets or Tea cakes with butter
Cake/fruit cake
Chelsea bun
Malt loaf
Pastel de nata
Custard slice
Iced bun
Bakewell slice/Almond slice
Angel cake/Battenberg Sponge cake
Apple pie
Scotch pancakes
Flapjacks
Banoffee pie
Lemon Meringue pie
Treacle tart/Lemon tart
Danish pastry
Biscuits and glass of milk
|
Custard
Rice Pudding
Jelly made with milk Tapioca
Cheesecake Profiteroles
Thick & creamy yoghurt or Greek yoghurt
Mousse
Egg Custard Semolina or Tapioca
Instant Whip or Blancmange Fruit (tinned) with cream or jelly
Bread and butter pudding
Ice cream, Choc ice
Ice cream sundae
Luxury ice cream (add flavoured syrup or sauce)
Chocolate bar
Crème caramel
Trifle
|
Drink ideas
| Nourishing drinks |
Homemade drinks |
|
Full fat milk
Hot chocolate
Malted milk drink
Milkshake smoothies
Fruit juice
Yoghurt style drinks
Latte, cappuccino or mocha- hot or cold
High protein breakfast drinks
Full sugar fizzy drinks or glucose drinks
|
HIGH CALORIE MILKSHAKE
200mls full fat milk
1 tablespoon single cream
2-4 tablespoon milk powder
Flavouring such as Nesquik, Crusha or store brand
Blend well
300kcal 13 grams protein
HIGH CALORIE FRUIT SMOOTHIE
200mls orange juice
3 pieces fresh fruit or 10 tablespoons frozen or ½ tin of fruit
1 tablespoon honey or golden syrup Blend well
260kcal 2 grams protein
|
Try fortified or enriched milk
How many calories and protein is there is in full fat or fortified milk?
- Full fat milk (1pint) = 360kcal and 18g protein
- Fortified milk (1pint) = 460-560kcal and 28-38g protein
How do I prepare fortified or enriched milk?
Add 2-4 tablespoons of dried or skimmed milk powder to 1 pint of full fat milk, mix well and then use like regular milk- on cereals, drinks, cooking.
Store in the fridge and use throughout the day.
It may be easier to make a paste first with the dried or skimmed milk powder and a small amount of milk. Then add the remaining 1 pint of milk, stir and use as above.
How to fortify meals
Below are some items you can add to foods help fortify them.
Foods you can add to soups and sauces:
- Milk Cream Croutons
- Grated cheese
- seeds such as chia (can be ground) or pumpkin
- Pea protein powder
Foods you can add to vegetables and salad:
- Butter
- White sauce
- Grated cheese
- Mayonnaise
- Salad dressing
- Seeds such as chia, pumpkin
- Nuts such as pistachio, cashews, walnuts, almonds
Foods you can add to desserts:
- Custard
- Yoghurt
- Cream
- Evaporated milk
- Ice cream
- Honey, jam, syrup or sugar
- Chocolate sauce
Foods you can add to sandwiches:
- Extra spread
- Extra fillings
- Add mayonnaise to egg, tuna, cheese sandwiches
- Peanut butter or nut butters
- Jam and marmalades
- Chocolate spreads
Over the counter nutritional supplements
An alternative option is to buy nutritional supplements such as milkshakes from a local chemist, supermarket or online, these could include:
- Complan®
- Meritene®
- Nurishment®
They are sold in powder format to be mixed with full cream milk or in a ready to drink package. The products come in various sweet and savoury flavours. They are available in most supermarkets, chemists or online.
Please note
If you have diabetes, this advice may temporarily raise your blood sugar levels. If you notice your levels increasing, please contact your surgery so you can speak with your practice nurse, diabetes nurse or GP.
Because this advice involves having more sugar in your diet, make sure you brush your teeth at least twice a day to help prevent tooth decay.